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1.1983年江门市市区人口死亡率为5.14‰,男女性平均期望寿命略高于82年,分别为72.09岁和77.13岁。2.从死因别死亡率看,恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统病等为四大主要死因,是威胁我市人民生命的主要疾病,今后应针对这些疾病采取相对措施,降低发病和死亡。3.从年令段分布看,各年令段的死因有其不同特点,应针对不同疾病采取不同对策,例如0～岁段主要预防新生儿疾病,15～岁段则应加强安全教育;对高年令段应采取有效措施预防恶性肿瘤、脑血管病及心脏病的发生,加强保健工作,降低死亡率、延长寿命。
1. In 1983, the urban population mortality rate in Jiangmen City was 5.14 ‰, with the average life expectancy of men and women slightly higher than those of 82 years, reaching 72.09 and 77.13 years respectively. According to the cause-specific mortality rate, malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases and respiratory diseases are the four major causes of death, which are the major diseases that threaten the lives of people in our city. In the future, we should take relative measures to reduce the incidence of these diseases And death. 3. From the distribution of year’s order, there are different characteristics of the cause of death in each year. Different measures should be taken according to different diseases, for example, 0 to the age of the main prevention of neonatal diseases, 15-year-old safety education should be strengthened; High order should take effective measures to prevent the occurrence of malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease and heart disease, strengthen health care work, reduce mortality and prolong life expectancy.