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在经济增长面临资源禀赋和环境质量约束的条件下,要实现经济、能源和环境的可持续增长,关键在于加快技术创新步伐、调整经济结构(能源结构)和控制人口增长。就政策选择而言,我国应该加大能源开发和科技创新资金投入,促进能源产业技术创新步伐;确立市场机制在能源资源配置中的主导作用,建立合理的能源价格形成机制,并实行基于市场激励的辅助性税费政策,促进全社会节能减排。
Under the conditions that the economic growth is constrained by resource endowments and environmental quality, the key to achieving sustainable economic, energy and environmental growth lies in accelerating the pace of technological innovation, adjusting the economic structure (energy structure) and controlling population growth. In terms of policy choice, China should increase investment in energy development and scientific and technological innovation to promote the pace of technological innovation in the energy industry; establish the leading role of market mechanism in the allocation of energy resources, establish a reasonable energy price formation mechanism and implement market-based incentives Of the auxiliary tax and fee policies to promote energy-saving emission reduction throughout the society.