蒙元时期的民族及中外文化之交流(1)蒙古族的起源及其姓名蒙古,原是居住在额尔古纳河上游的一个部落,后来迁居到斡难河(今鄂伦河)、克鲁伦河、土兀剌河(今拉河)三河源头,逐渐发展壮大。12世纪和13世纪初,铁木真征服了各兄弟部落,建立了统一蒙古汗国。1206年铁木真在斡难河边召开部落联盟大会,被推举为全蒙古的大汗,号成吉思汗。《元史》称之为元太祖,是蒙古 (1) The Origin and Names of Mongolians Mongolia, originally a tribe living in the upper reaches of the Erguna River, was later moved to Ma’er River (now the Oro River) Luren River, soil Wu assassination River (now the river) source of the Three Rivers, and gradually grow and develop. In the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries, Temujin conquered the various fraternal tribes and established a unified khanate nation. In 1206, Temujin held a tribal alliance meeting at the riverside, and was nominated as the sweat of all Mongolia, Genghis Khan. “Yuan Dynasty” called Yuan Taizu, is Mongolia