论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南通市开发区成年居民慢性病的流行特征及居民对相关知识的知晓情况,为制定适合该区的慢性病干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法确定调查对象2 075户,累计调查5 280人,其中18岁及以上者4809人,采用问卷调查和体格检查相结合的方法进行调查。结果南通市开发区18岁及以上居民高血压患病率31.52%,糖尿病患病率19.03%,血脂异常率6.19%,肥胖率11.76%。人群体重、腰围、血压、血糖知晓率分别为76.90%、53.60%、52.43%,40.60%。慢性病高危人群标准知晓率为26.49%。不论男女,按医嘱规律服药控制血压和血糖居多。结论高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖等已成为该区居民的主要慢性病,且居民对慢病相关知识的知晓率相对较低。应切实做好慢性病及其相关知识的健康教育和健康促进,倡导科学的生活方式。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of chronic diseases of adult residents in Nantong Development Zone and the residents’ awareness of related knowledge, and to provide basis for formulating interventions for chronic diseases in this area. Methods A total of 2 075 households were surveyed using a multi-stage sampling method. A total of 5 280 people, of whom 4809 were 18 years of age or older, were investigated using a combination of questionnaires and physical examinations. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension among residents aged 18 years and over in Nantong Development Zone was 31.52%, the prevalence of diabetes was 19.03%, the rate of dyslipidemia was 6.19% and the rate of obesity was 11.76%. Body mass, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood sugar awareness rates were 76.90%, 53.60%, 52.43%, 40.60%. Chronic disease at-risk population standard awareness rate of 26.49%. Regardless of men and women, according to the doctor’s advice medication control blood pressure and blood sugar mostly. Conclusions Hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and obesity have become the major chronic diseases of residents in this area, and residents’ awareness of chronic disease-related knowledge is relatively low. Health education and health promotion of chronic diseases and their related knowledge should be conscientiously done, and a scientific life style should be advocated.