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门脉性肝硬化是内科常见的慢性进行性肝脏疾病,可由各种不同病因引起。为了解本病在青海地区的发病情况,现将我院1973年元月至1978年12月内科住院的305例中资料较为完整的255例作一临床分析。病例选择;全部病例均据明显的临床特征,对不明显者,最后通过肝功能试验,超声波,同位素肝扫描,乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg),及食道钡餐,纤维胃镜检查等明确诊断。其依据是:钠差,明显肤胀,无力,肤水,肝大或肝脾皆大,质较坚硬,呕血,黑便,肝功异常,食道钡透示食道胃底静脉恕张等。
Portal venous cirrhosis is a common chronic progressive liver disease in medicine, which can be caused by a variety of different causes. In order to understand the incidence of the disease in Qinghai, now in our hospital from January 1973 to December 1978 305 cases of hospitalized more complete data in 255 cases for a clinical analysis. Case selection; all cases are based on obvious clinical features, for those who are not obvious, and finally by liver function tests, ultrasound, isotope liver scan, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and esophageal barium meal, fiber endoscopy and other clear diagnosis. The basis is: poor sodium, obviously swelling, weakness, skin water, liver or liver and spleen are large, qualitative hard, hematemesis, melena, abnormal liver function, esophageal barium revealed esophageal and gastric varicose.