本文通过概念合成理论的论述,进一步阐述并分析了概念隐喻三种类型即结构隐喻、方位性隐喻和本体隐喻,旨在表明隐喻在本质上是一种言语行为,又是一种心理合成过程,同时也是一种人类重要的思维方式和认知手段,并且符合“近取诸身,远取诸物”的体验主义哲学思想。 This paper elaborates and analyzes three types of conceptual metaphors, structural metaphor, orientation metaphor and ontology metaphor, through the discussion of conceptual synthesis theory. The purpose of this paper is to show that metaphor is essentially a speech act and a psychological synthesis process, At the same time, it is also an important way of thinking and cognitive means of mankind, and conforms to the experiential philosophy of “getting close to each other and getting things away”.