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男子1500米蹼泳在蹼泳比赛中是距离最长的男子竞赛项目,运动员在比赛过程中的速度分配方式对最终的成绩有着深远的影响。我国蹼泳运动发展至今,男子中长距离水平与世界顶尖水平仍存在较大差距,我国中长距离运动员现阶段还不具备在世界高级别蹼泳赛事中冲击金牌的实力。通过对国内外蹼泳各项高级别赛事男子1500米蹼泳运动员参赛各分段成绩的收集、分析,在找出世界优秀1500米运动员参赛速度分配特点的同时,探寻中外蹼泳运动员参赛速度分配模式的差异。研究发现中外蹼泳1500米运动员比赛速度分配方式存在差异性较大:我国运动员比赛配速方式较多为前快中慢后冲刺,速度变化起伏较大的1-3-2类型;世界顶尖1500米蹼泳运动员则一般为前冲后顶,没有明显降速的1-2-3类型。
Men’s 1,500-meter webbed fingertips are the longest-distance men’s race event in fin swimming competitions, and the rate of athlete speed distribution during a race has a profound impact on the final grade. Nowadays, there is still a big gap between the middle and long distance level of men and the top level in the world. China’s middle and long distance athletes still do not have the strength to impact the gold medal in the world high-level web swimming competition at this stage. Through the collection and analysis of the scores of each 1500m swim finishers participating in the finals at home and abroad, the author finds out the speed distribution characteristics of the elite 1500m swimmers at the same time, Pattern differences. The results show that there is a big difference in the speed distribution of Chinese and foreign web-swimmers at 1,500 meters: the number of paces in Chinese athletes is 1-3-2, the type of which is faster and slower before and after the speed jump; the world’s top 1500 The meters finch swimmer is generally the front of the hedge, there is no significant deceleration 1-2-3 type.