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引言這次研討會在法國巴黎召開,這讓我想起讓一皮埃雨·里烏(Jean-Pierre Rioux)和讓一弗朗索瓦·西里内利(Jean-Francois Sirinelli)注編四卷本《法國文化史》中的一段输述。在這部書第一卷第二章的一開頭,作者追問:“(法國的)人们究竟在哪個時代停止了講拉丁語?”這一有關語言史的問題引出了重要的文化史話题。按照這部文化史的叙述,正是因爲法語取代拉丁語,知識陪層取代貴族陪層,用法語表達的新文化(如說唱、演出、文學)改變了中世糸己的舊傅統,才奠定了法國這個民族國
INTRODUCTION The seminar, which took place in Paris, France, reminds me of Jean-Pierre Rioux and Jean-Francois Sirinelli’s four volumes of “ French Cultural History ”in a section of the transmission. At the beginning of the second chapter of Book I, the author asks: “At what time did people in France stop speaking Latin?” The issue of linguistic history led to an important topic of cultural history . According to the description of this cultural history, it is precisely because French replaced Latin, the intellectual superstition replaced aristocrats, and the new culture (such as rap, performance, literature) expressed in French changed the self-control of the old world before laying down France this nation