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目的了解远洋船员的多相人格状况以及影响因素。方法采用明尼苏达多相人格测试问卷(MMPI)以及测试者基本情况问卷等工具,对2272名远洋船员进行测试,并对测试结果进行分析。结果1除Si量表外,远洋船员的MMPI多相人格测试其他9个量表的均值均高于全国常模;2对远洋船员生活不适应组的船员MMPI多项人格量表的均值高于适应组远洋船员;3家庭因素、社会因素、在船职务以及工作环境等影响到远洋船员多项人格量表的均值;结论远洋船员的多相人格情况与普通人群有差异,远洋船员的多相人格受年龄、工作环境以及社会因素等影响。
Objective To understand the multi-phase personality status and influential factors of ocean-going crew members. Methods The Minnesota multiphasic personality test questionnaire (MMPI) and the questionnaire of the basic situation of testers and other tools were used to test 2272 ocean-going crews, and the test results were analyzed. Results 1 Except Si scale, the average of nine other scales of the OCI of offshore crew was higher than that of the national norm. The mean of multiple personality scales of MMPI was higher than that of crew members of offshore crew incompetent group Adaptation group of ocean-going crew members; 3 family factors, social factors, the position of the ship and the working environment affect the average number of personality scale of ocean-going crews; Conclusion The polyphasic personality of ocean-going crew is different from the general population, Personality is affected by age, working environment and social factors.