一、必须以素质教育思想为指导自1993年《中国教育改革和发展纲要》提出“中小学要由应试教育转向全面提高国民素质的轨道”以来,全国各地不少学校在实施素质教育方面积极努力并取得了令人可喜的成绩,特别是小学逐步摆脱“升学教育”的阴影,走上“素质教育”的轨道。虽然有些学 I. Must Guided by the Thought of Quality Education Since the “Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” in 1993 proposed that “primary and secondary schools should shift from examination-oriented education to comprehensively improve the track of national qualities”, many schools throughout the country have been making efforts in implementing quality education And made gratifying achievements. In particular, primary schools gradually escaped the shadow of “education for further education” and embarked on the path of “quality education”. Although some learning