Bromate ion formation in dark chlorination and ultraviolet/chlorination processes for bromide-contai

来源 :Journal of Environmental Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wumingshichenchen
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Bormate(BrO_3~-)is a carcinogenic chemical produced in ozonation or chlorination of bromide-containing water.Although its formation in seawater with or without sunlight has been previously investigated,the formation of bromate in dilute solutions, particularly raw water for water treatment plant,is unknown.In this article,the results of bench scale tests to measure the formation rates of bromate formation in dilute solutions,including de-ionized water and raw water from Yangtze River,were presented in dark chlorination and ultraviolet(UV)/chlorination processes.And the effects of initial pH,initial concentration of NaOCl,and UV light intensity on bromate formation in UV/chlorination of the diluted solutions were investigated.Detectable bromate was formed in dark chlorination of the two water samples with a relatively slow production rate.Under routine disinfecting conditions,the amount of formed bromate is not likely to exceed the national standards(10μg/L).UV irradiation enhanced the decay of free chlorine,and, simultaneously,6.6%-32% of Br~- was oxidized to BrO_3~-.And the formation of bromate exhibited three stages:rapid stage,slow stage and plateau.Under the experimental conditions(pH=4.41-11.07,C_(Cl_2)=1.23-4.50 mg/L),low pH and high chlorine concentration favored the generation of bromate.High light intensity promoted the production rate of bromate,but decreased its total generation amount due to acceleration of chlorine decomposition. Bormate (BrO_3 ~ -) is a carcinogenic chemical produced in ozonation or chlorination of bromide-containing water. Although its formation in seawater with or without sunlight has been previously investigated, the formation of bromate in dilute solutions, particularly raw water for water treatment plants , is unknown. In this article, the results of bench scale tests to measure the formation rates of bromate formation in dilute solutions, including de-ionized water and raw water from Yangtze River, were presented in dark chlorination and ultraviolet (UV) / chlorination processes. And the effects of initial pH, initial concentration of NaOCl, and UV light intensity on bromate formation in UV / chlorination of the diluted solutions were investigated. Detectable bromate was formed in dark chlorination of the two water samples with a relatively slow production rate .Under routine disinfecting conditions, the amount of formed bromate is not likely to exceed the national standards (10 μg / L) .UV irradiation enhanced the the The reaction of 6.6% -32% of Br ~ - was oxidized to BrO_3 ~ -And the formation of bromate painted three stages: rapid stage, slow stage and plateau. Under the experimental conditions (pH = 4.41 -11.07, C_ (Cl_2) = 1.23-4.50 mg / L), low pH and high chlorine concentration favored the generation of bromate. High light intensity promoted the production rate of bromate, but decreased its total generation amount due to acceleration of chlorine decomposition .
其他文献
目的 分析颌面部软组织爆炸伤早期愈合过程中血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)及其受体Flt- 1的表达和变化 ,探讨VEGF在上述损伤愈合过程中的作用。方法 采用改进的家兔颌面部爆炸
上中切牙 90°扭转直接影响到口腔功能和美观,正畸治疗中有一定的难度。目前,固定矫正器在临床治疗中所占比例很高,特别是方丝弓和直丝弓矫治器的使用最为广泛 [1,2,3]。选择方
美国专利US6669362 (2003年12月30日公布) 本发明提供一种双路显示红外温度计,它包括一个主体。主体的前端是一个红外波会聚装置,该红外波会聚装置的底部有一个传感器。主体
基础设施原理(essential facilities-doctrine)是指取得了市场支配地位的网络所有权人有义务保证竞争对手能够以适当的条件进入网络。这一原理在反垄断法中的适用,是促进公用
在十五大报告中,江泽民同志明确提出“走出去”战略。我的理解,“走出去”就是在我国多年来引进境外资金及技术并积极开展对外贸易的基础上,进一步开拓国际市场和利用境外资
炼铁信息网西北组第十一次年会,于1999年8月10日至13日在甘肃酒泉钢铁(集团)公司召开。酒钢炼铁厂、技术部联合主办这次会议。出席会议的共有5个单位的近40名代表。会议对应
有人说,从孩子的眼睛里可以看见天堂。在他们的头脑中没有那些复杂的观念和逻辑,他们永远是那么纯净和真诚。一次,我和女儿到人民公园玩。看到一排形态各异的卡通摇摆机,女儿
全国炼铁信息网工作会议于2000年9月20日~22日在辽宁本溪召开。来自全国各炼铁厂、科研院所、高等院校等33个单位的42名代表出席了会议。冶金工业信息标准研究院的李耀华、侯
一、总体评价2011年江苏高考政治进行积极而有益的探索与实践,试题紧扣时代发展之命脉,深悟考纲变化之精髓,命题视角独到,知识覆盖全面,能力考察多样,选拔功能到位,是一份承
1 引言 近年来,在研究和设计水环境治理工程方案时,由于各种条件的限制,对工程方案的优选决策问题,仍停留在经验和追求某一目标满意的层次上。特别是对流域水污染综合治理这