认知心理学主要采用信息加工的观点去研究人的认知过程,其主要的研究目标是揭示人如何提取头脑中的知识来解决所面临的问题,并且力图建立人的学习和思维的心理加工过程的模型,这有助于我们深入理解学生的学习和思维的心理过程及其规律,并用其指导学生学会有效地学习和思维。在认知心理学中,如何运用学习策略和思维策略是最核心、最本质的问 Cognitive psychology mainly uses the viewpoint of information processing to study the cognitive process of human beings. Its main research goal is to reveal how people can extract the knowledge in the mind to solve the problems they face, and try to establish psychological processing of human learning and thinking Process model, which helps us to understand the psychological process and laws of students’ learning and thinking, and use it to guide students to learn to learn and think effectively. In cognitive psychology, how to use learning strategies and thinking strategies is the core, the most essential question