进城农民工返乡现象日益普遍与突出,返乡后,大多数农民重回农业生产结构。其原因主要有城乡二元社会结构的阻碍、国家惠农政策的吸引、农民工自身“城市不适症”。为此,政府应加强制度改革与创新、促进土地流转、培养现代新型农民,全面提高农村劳动者素质,推动农民向城市转移。 The return of migrants to cities in cities has become increasingly common and prominent. After returning home, most of the peasants returned to agricultural production structures. The main reason for this is the hindrance of the dual social structure of urban and rural areas, the attraction of the national beneficiary policies, and the migrant workers themselves “urban illnesses ”. To this end, the government should strengthen system reform and innovation, promote the transfer of land, cultivate new-style modern peasants, comprehensively improve the quality of rural laborers, and promote the transfer of peasants to cities.