论文部分内容阅读
卵巢恶性肿瘤的发病率越来越年轻化,多发生在育龄期及青少年,且多为单侧,尤其是卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤单侧>90%。卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤对化疗十分敏感,随着抗癌新药物的不断出现和化疗方案的不断完善,卵巢恶性肿瘤总的5年生存率已由20%~30%提高到目前的80%~90%。因此在不影响生存率的情况下保留患者生育功能的治疗逐渐得到重视。本文分别讲述了卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤、上皮性肿瘤和性索间质肿瘤保留生育功能治疗的理论依据、手术方式及术后放化疗的实施。
The incidence of ovarian cancer more and more young, mostly in childbearing age and adolescents, and mostly unilateral, especially ovarian germ cell tumors unilateral> 90%. Ovary malignant germ cell tumors are very sensitive to chemotherapy, with the emergence of new anti-cancer drugs and chemotherapy programs continue to improve, the overall 5-year survival rate of ovarian cancer has increased from 20% to 30% to the current 80% to 90 %. Therefore, without affecting the survival rate of patients with retained reproductive function of the treatment has gradually been taken seriously. This article describes the ovarian malignant germ cell tumors, epithelial tumors and sex cord stromal tumor retention reproductive function of the theoretical basis, operation and postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy implementation.