结核病在全球范围内是一个主要的公共卫生问题。2015年,中国有91.8万结核病新发病例,占全球的8.8%~([1])。2012年,西藏学生肺结核报告发病率在全国各省中最高,为79.95/10万,且呈上升趋势,其中以大学生和高中生为主~([2])。结核病防治知识直接影响患者的早期发现和治疗,避免在人群中传播及发展为耐药性结核病,在防治工作中有重要作用~([3])。本研究旨在了解西藏非医学类大学生结核病防治知识知 Tuberculosis is a major public health problem on a global scale. In 2015, China had 918,000 new cases of TB, accounting for 8.8% ~ [1] of the world’s total. In 2012, the incidence of tuberculosis reported among Tibetans was the highest among all the provinces in the country, at 79.95 / 100,000, with an upward trend, mainly among college students and high school students. [2] Knowledge of tuberculosis directly affects the early detection and treatment of patients to prevent transmission and development of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the population and plays an important role in prevention and treatment. ([3]). This study aims to understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Tibet non-medical college students