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目的了解三门峡市7~8岁儿童贫血和龋患状况,为采取针对性干预措施提供依据。方法以三门峡市812名7~8岁儿童作为研究对象,用氰化高铁血红蛋白法测定血红蛋白含量,并检测龋患情况。结果男女儿童贫血患病率分别为2.99%和3.45%。男女儿童乳龋患率为49.01%,乳龋充填率为12.53%,恒龋患率为6.54%,恒龋充填率为37.08%。结论 7~8岁儿童贫血率不高,但口腔保健水平较低,应采取相应的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of anemia and caries in children aged 7-8 years in Sanmenxia City and to provide the basis for taking targeted interventions. Methods A total of 812 children aged 7-8 years in Sanmenxia City were enrolled in this study. The hemoglobin content was measured by cyanmethemoglobin method and caries was tested. Results The prevalence of anemia in boys and girls were 2.99% and 3.45% respectively. Caries prevalence in boys and girls was 49.01%, breast caries filling rate was 12.53%, constant caries prevalence was 6.54%, and caries retention rate was 37.08%. Conclusion The anemia rate of children aged 7-8 years old is not high, but the level of oral health care is low. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken.