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从心理学的护病角度，通过对３９例腹部外科病人（其中１８例癌症病人），手术前后（１周内）的疼痛程度、情绪变化及睡眠质量的观察，采用同源配对的秩和检验，着重了解手术对病人心理活动的影响。心理检验结果表明：１按卡诺夫斯基氏的疼痛分级法，术后全部病例痛觉明显下降或痛觉消失（Ｐ＜０．００１）。２病者术前普遍出现抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等表现，术后大部分变为平静心境，甚至心情愉快（Ｐ＜０．００１）。３参照Ｍｏｎｒｏｅ氏的标准睡眠质量标准，术后睡眠好者明显多于术前（０．００１＜０＜０．００２）。通过手术及解释、安慰等心理护理，对病人（特别是癌症病人）症状改善有一定帮助。因此，加强病人的心理护理工作，值得我们重视。
From the point of view of psychology, through the observation of 39 cases of abdominal surgery patients (18 cases of cancer patients), the degree of pain before and after surgery (within 1 week), the changes of mood and the quality of sleep, the homology matching rank sum test , Focusing on understanding the impact of surgery on the patient’s psychological activity. Psychological test results show that: 1 by Kanovski’s pain grading method, all cases of postoperative pain decreased significantly or pain disappeared (P <0.001). Preoperative 2 patients generally depression, anxiety, fear and other performance, most of the postoperative calm state of mind, or even a good mood (P <0.001). According to Monroe’s standard sleep quality standards, postoperative sleep well was significantly more than preoperative (0.001 <0 <0.002). Through surgery and interpretation, comfort and other psychological care, the patient (especially cancer patients) to help improve the symptoms. Therefore, strengthening the patient’s psychological care work, it deserves our attention.