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目的探讨海珠区居民肥胖现状、危险因素及与相关慢性病的关系,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法用系统抽样法对海珠区40～88岁居民4 474人进行问卷调查、体格测量和实验室检测。结果超重和肥胖率分别为33.06%和9.37%。男女间超重率差异无统计学意义,女性肥胖率高于男性。饮酒、文化水平、吸烟暴露是肥胖的主要危险因素。体质量指数(BMI)与糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常的患病率有关,BMI越高,患病率越高。结论超重和肥胖率在海珠区中老年人居民已达到相当高的水平,今后应针对性地加强肥胖和慢性病的预防工作。
Objective To explore the status of obesity, risk factors and the related chronic diseases in Haizhu District, and to provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods A systematic sampling method was used to survey 4 474 residents 40-88 years old in Haizhu District, physical survey and laboratory tests. Results The overweight and obesity rates were 33.06% and 9.37% respectively. There was no significant difference in the rate of overweight between men and women. The obesity rate of women was higher than that of men. Drinking, culture, smoking exposure are the major risk factors for obesity. Body mass index (BMI) and diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia prevalence, the higher the BMI, the higher the prevalence. Conclusion Overweight and obesity rates in Haizhu district residents have reached a very high level of the elderly, the future should be targeted to strengthen the prevention of obesity and chronic diseases.