1986年5月,美国卡内基基金会公布的《国家为培养21世纪的教师作准备》的报告明确指出:美国的成功取决于更高的教育质量,取得成功的关键是建立一支与此任务相适应的专业队伍;而且,只有保留和造就最优秀的教师,这个国家才能摆脱他们陷入的困境。当前,世界多极化与经济 In May 1986, the report of the National Carnegie Foundation’s “Preparation for the 21st Century Teachers” made it clear that the success of the United States depends on the quality of higher education, and the key to success is to establish a Task-adapted professional teams; moreover, only by retaining and bringing up the best teachers can the country get out of their predicament. At present, the world is multipolar and economic