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社会控制的实现与社会秩序的建构是法学、社会学等学科共同感兴趣的重要问题。在学界,对于如何实现社会控制和建构社会秩序一直存在着争论,有的认为应当主要依靠国家理性建构的力量,有的认为应当主要依靠社会自然进化的力量。纠纷解决程序对于社会控制的实现以及社会秩序的建构具有重要的作用,这里的纠纷解决程序既包括国家正式的纠纷解决程序,也包括社会非正式的纠纷解决程序。
The realization of social control and the construction of social order are important issues of mutual interest in the fields of law and sociology. In academia, there has always been controversy over how to achieve social control and to construct social order. Some people think that we should rely mainly on the strength of state rational construction, while others think that we should mainly rely on the forces of natural social evolution. Dispute resolution procedure plays an important role in the realization of social control and in the construction of social order. The dispute settlement procedure here includes both the formal dispute resolution procedure in the country and the informal dispute resolution procedure in the society.