一、关于识别的层次性问题 如果将识别问题置于整个案件审判过程中来研究,不难发现,识别具有一定的层次性,其通常包含以下三个层次: 第一个层次:确定案由 根据《最高人民法院关于印发(民事案件案由规定(试行))的通知》的要求,一审法院立案时应根据当事人的起诉确定案由,结案时应以法庭查明的当事人之间的实际法律关系作为确定案由的依据。当事人在同一起诉中涉及不同法律关系,如某一案件涉及主从合同关系的,应根据主合同所涉及的法律关系确定案由。可见,案由是对当事人所争议的基本法律关系的识别, First, on the identification of the hierarchical issues If the identification issues placed in the trial process of the entire case to study, not difficult to find that identification has a certain level, which usually includes the following three levels: The first level: to determine the case based on " The Supreme People's Court, on the issue of the Notice on the Probation of Civil Cases (Provisional), requires that the court of first instance determine the case on the basis of the prosecution of the parties, and the case law should be based on the actual legal relationship between the parties identified by the court as the definitive case The basis. The parties involved in the same prosecution in different legal relations, such as a case involving the relationship between the main contract from the main contract should be based on the legal relationship to determine the case. Visible, the case is the identification of the parties to the dispute the basic legal relationship,