在高一要给学生夯实文言文基础,首先要引导学生正确理解学习文言文的目的,是为了拿到打开传统文化宝库的钥匙。其次,需要在日常的生活学习中寻找契机,激发学生学习文言文的兴趣。然后要做好初高中衔接,帮助学生补充现代汉语语法知识,增强文言理解的能力。最后在扎实掌握课堂文言知识的基础上,进行以课内带课外的延伸拓展,不仅积累文言知识,还会拓宽知识面。 In order to reinforce the foundation of classical Chinese at the first level, we must first guide the students to correctly understand the purpose of studying classical Chinese in order to get the key to opening the treasure house of traditional culture. Second, we need to look for opportunities in everyday life learning to stimulate students’ interest in learning classical Chinese. Then, we should make the connection between primary and secondary high schools, help students complement their knowledge of modern Chinese grammar and enhance their ability to understand Chinese. Finally, on the basis of a solid grasp of the classical knowledge of the classroom, the extension and extension of the extracurricular curriculums can not only accumulate classical knowledge but also widen the scope of knowledge.