20世纪80年代后期,私营企业重新在中国大陆崛起以来,在整个社会结构变迁和整合中扮演着越来越重要的角色,且日益成为不可轻视的社会力量和阶层。私营经济作为新生经济形式,对社会结构变迁的影响是动态的、复杂的、多方面的;而这又是仅仅依靠理论分析难以令人信服的。在我们看来,至少可以从以下几个方面来说明这个问题。一、私营经济的超常规增长是中国市场经济取向改革的重要变化1991年以前,私营企业的户数与从业人员的增长均未超过10%,处于缓慢增长阶 Since the rise of the private sector in mainland China in the late 1980s, it has played an increasingly important role in the structural changes and integration of the entire society and has increasingly become a social force and stratum that can not be underestimated. As a newborn economy, the private economy has a dynamic, complex and multi-dimensional impact on the social structural changes. This, however, is hardly convincing based solely on theoretical analysis. In our opinion, at least the following aspects to illustrate this issue. First, the extraordinary growth of the private economy is an important change in China’s market-oriented economy Before 1991, the number of private-owned enterprises and employees did not increase by more than 10%, at a slow growth stage