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决策是研究人们从多种可能性中作出选择的过程。决策理论可分为两类:规定决策论和陈述决策论。规定决策论研究为取得理想或最佳结果,应当如何作出决定的问题;陈述决策论则关心在真实情况下实际上是如何作出决定的。前者强调“应当”,带有规定性,是一种最佳理想模式;后者着重“实际”过程,是一种心理行为模
Decision making is the process of studying how people make choices from multiple possibilities. Decision theory can be divided into two categories: the definition of decision-making theory and statement decision theory. Prescribing decision theory studies how decisions should be made to achieve the ideal or the best outcome; and the statement decision theory is concerned with how decisions are actually made under real conditions. The former emphasizes that “should be” and “prescriptive” are the best ideal models. The latter focuses on “actual” processes and is a kind of psychological behavior model