论文部分内容阅读
作者根据文献查阅和表格调查的结果获知法国在2960～1979的20年中共发现输血后疟疾110例。其中24例发生在前10年,79例在后10年,7例具体年份不明。由此可见近年来输血后疟疾有增加的趋势,其原因可能与近年来输血增多和国际间人员流动频繁以及诊断技术提高有关。在有明确年份记载的103例中,间日症10例(9.8%)、三日症15例(14.7%)、恶性症72例(69.6%)、虫种不明的6例(5.9%),说明恶性症占绝对多数。作为传染源的供血者中有76名供血者确知他们离开疟区的日期,因此可推测他们离开疟区到供血传疟之间所相隔的时间间距:恶性疟除1例长达3年外,其余均在24个月之内,其中2/3在12个月之内;三日疟则长达3～12年;间日疟因病例数太少而难以断言.
According to the results of literature review and tabulation, the authors found that 110 cases of post-transfusion malaria were found in France in the 20 years from 2960 to 1979. Of these, 24 occurred in the first 10 years, 79 in the last 10 years, and 7 in specific years. This shows that in recent years, there is an increasing trend of post-transfusion malaria, which may be related to the increase of blood transfusion in recent years and the frequent flow of international personnel as well as the improvement of diagnostic techniques. Among the 103 cases recorded in the explicit year, 10 cases (9.8%) were Syringomyelia, 15 cases (14.7%) in 3 days disease, 72 cases (69.6%) in malignant disease, 6 cases (5.9% Malignancy accounted for the absolute majority. Sixty-seven blood donors who were the source of infection were aware of the date of their departure from the malaria area and therefore could speculate on the time-lag between the time they left the malaria area and the time for malaria: one case of falciparum malaria was up to three years , The rest were within 24 months, of which 2/3 within 12 months; Malaria on the 3rd as long as 3 to 12 years; the number of cases of Volatile Plasmodium too few to assert.