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目的探讨高龄孕产妇发生率、并发症及对母婴健康的影响和预防措施。方法对2431例高龄孕产妇进行研究分析,就其发生率、并发症及对母婴健康的影响与同期住院分娩的适龄孕产妇进行比较。结果高龄孕产妇发生率12.72%,发生率逐年上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);其孕产妇贫血,妊娠期高血压疾病、早产、多胎妊娠、剖宫产、产后出血、新生儿窒息、巨大儿、低出生体重儿,发生率明显高于对照组,有统计学意义。结论高龄孕产妇发生率有逐年上升趋势;高龄孕产妇严重影响母婴健康。因此,应加强孕产妇健康教育,降低高龄孕产妇的发生率,同时做好高龄孕产妇产前保健及分娩期监护,降低并发症的发生率,保障母婴健康。
Objective To investigate the incidence of maternal elderly, complications and the impact on maternal and child health and preventive measures. Methods A total of 2431 elderly pregnant women were studied and analyzed. The incidence, complications and the impact on the health of mothers and infants were compared with that of the appropriate age pregnant women in hospital during delivery. Results The incidence of pregnant women was 12.72%, the incidence increased year by year, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); maternal anemia, gestational hypertension, premature labor, multiple pregnancy, cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, newborn Asphyxia, huge children, low birth weight children, the incidence was significantly higher than the control group, with statistical significance. Conclusions The incidence of pregnant women and mothers in old age has been increasing year by year. The pregnant women of old age have a serious impact on the health of mothers and children. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen maternal health education, reduce the incidence of elderly maternal and maternal prenatal care and childbirth guardianship, reduce the incidence of complications and protect the health of mothers and children.