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一九九五年二月二十八日公布施行的《中华人民共和国人民警察法》(以下简称警察法)第九条,规定了公安机关人民警察的盘查权.这是我国法律中首次对人民警察盘查权作出规定.无论从法制建设或是从维护社会治安秩序方面看,都具有重要意义.警察是国家机器的组成部分.我国的人民警察是人民民主专政的重要工具之一,担负着维护国家安全,维护社会治安秩序,保护公民的人身安全、人身自由和合法财产,保护公共财产,预防、制止和惩治违法犯罪活动五大任务.根据警察法规定.我国的人民警察包括公安机关、国家安全机关、监狱、劳动教养管理机关的人民警察和人民法院、人民检察院的司法警察.其中公安机关的人民警察人数最多,所承受的工作量最大.警察法中关于人民警察职权的十四个条款中,对公安机关人民警察职权的规定就占了十二条,盘查权就是其中之一.
Article 9 of the People’s Police Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Police Law”) promulgated on February 28, 1995 stipulates the right of the people’s police of the public security organ to carry out the power of the investigation, which is the first time in our law that the people Police power to make the provisions of the investigation.No matter from the construction of the legal system or from the perspective of the maintenance of social order is of great significance.Police are part of the state machine.Popular police in our country is one of the important tools of the people’s democratic dictatorship, National security, the maintenance of social order, the protection of citizens’ personal safety, personal freedom and legal property, the protection of public property, prevention, suppression and punishment of criminal activities. According to the provisions of the police law, the people’s police in our country include the public security organs, the national security The people’s police and the judicial police of people’s courts and people’s procuratorates in the organs, prisons, re-establishment of labor-rehabilitation institutions, among which the police of the public security organs have the largest number of people’s police and bear the heaviest workload.The fourteen articles of the police law on the powers of the people’s police , The provisions on the powers and functions of the people’s police in the public security organs account for 12 articles, and the right to investigate and deal with them is the same One.