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随着丰富的石油资源的开发,中东尤其是海湾国家的资金迅速地积累起来,为了发展国民经济,它们迫切需要引进先进的技术装备和廉价的劳动力。在这种形势下,世界上许多国家的承包商争先恐后地涌向中东建筑市场。科学技术先进的国家,如日本、英国、法国、西德等向产油国输出现代化的的设备和技术;拥有大量劳动力的国家如南朝鲜、印度、菲律宾、埃及等,则输出便宜的劳务。
With the development of rich oil resources, funds in the Middle East, especially Gulf countries, have rapidly accumulated. In order to develop the national economy, they urgently need to introduce advanced technical equipment and cheap labor. In this situation, contractors in many countries in the world scrambled to flock to the construction market in the Middle East. Countries with advanced science and technology, such as Japan, Britain, France, and West Germany, export modern equipment and technologies to oil-producing countries; countries with large labor forces, such as South Korea, India, the Philippines, and Egypt, export cheap labor.