通过对我国流浪儿童现状的考察,认为流浪儿童是我国社会转型过程中出现的一个特殊弱势群体,这一群体虽然已经引起广泛关注,但生存权、发展权和教育权等基本权益却并未得到制度保障;正因缺乏健康成长的环境和条件,这一群体极易成为潜在的犯罪后备军,对社会治安构成威胁。因此,国家应当建立有效的流浪儿童救助机制,维护流浪儿童的各项权益,同时实现预防和减少犯罪、维护社会稳定的社会目标。文章主张整合国家、政府、社会及家庭等的力量,形成一套以生活临时救助机制、预防流浪机制与回归社会机制的“三位一体”流浪儿童救助体系。 Through the investigation of the status quo of our country’s stray children, we think that stray children are a special vulnerable group that emerged in the process of social transformation in our country. Although this group has drawn wide attention, the basic rights such as the right to subsistence, the right to development and the right to education have not been obtained Institutional safeguards; precisely because of the lack of a healthy environment and conditions for growth, this group can easily become a potential criminal reserve army and pose a threat to public order. Therefore, the state should establish an effective relief mechanism for street children, safeguard the rights and interests of street children, and at the same time, achieve social goals of preventing and reducing crime and maintaining social stability. The article advocates the integration of the power of the state, government, society and family to form a set of “trinity ” stray children rescue system which is based on temporary assistance system for life, prevention of homelessness and return to social mechanism.