改革开放20年来,我国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就,我国东部沿海地区经济发展较快,广大西部地区发展缓慢,经济相对落后。目前,我国政府正在实施“西部大开发”战略,从政策、资金等各个方面给予西部优惠,积极发展西部,给西部经济发展带来了巨大的动力。我国首先发展东部,继而发展西部的经济发展战略,体现了经济的不平衡发展理论,即集中有限的财力和资金优先发展一部分地区、一部分产业,以此来带动其他地区和产业的发展。东部地区的迅速发展,得益于建设有中国特色社会主义理论的指导,邓小平同志主张一部分人、一部分地区先富起来,以先富带动后富,促进经济的全面发展,这其中包含的正是不平衡发展的理论。从地区间经济关系看,东西部地区之间存在一种分工协作,由于西部地区整体的市场竞争力处于相对劣势的地位,在大多数情况 In the 20 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has made remarkable achievements. The economy in the eastern coastal areas of our country has developed rapidly. The development in the vast western areas has been slow and the economy is relatively backward. At present, our government is implementing the strategy of “large-scale development of the western region” and granting preferential treatment to the western region from the aspects of policies and funds and actively developing the western region, bringing tremendous impetus to the economic development in the western region. China first developed the eastern part and then developed its economic development strategy in the western part of China. It embodies the theory of unbalanced economic development by focusing on the limited financial resources and funds to give priority to the development of some regions and some of the industries in order to promote the development of other regions and industries. Thanks to the rapid development of the eastern region, thanks to the guidance of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, Comrade Deng Xiaoping advocated that some people and some regions should first make their rich and lead the rich after the rich and promote the all-round economic development. This includes exactly The theory of unbalanced development. From the perspective of inter-regional economic relations, there is a division of labor between the eastern and western regions. As the overall market competitiveness of the western region is in a relatively disadvantageous position, in most cases