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作为西方文化的两个源头 ,古希腊哲学高扬理性 ,追求必然性 ,而古希伯莱宗教则尊崇信仰 ,重视超自然的启示。一般认为 ,二希文化在中世纪的融合 ,奠定了现代西方文化的基础。舍斯托夫在其著作《雅典和耶路撒冷》中旗帜鲜明的反对这一观点 ,认为二者截然对立 ,不可调和。全书表达出一种俄罗斯式的终极关怀 :批判理性 ,高扬信仰 ;认为哲学 (宗教哲学 )不是一种反省 ,而是一种斗争———同理性崇拜不屈不挠的斗争。
As the two sources of Western culture, ancient Greek philosophy was highly rational and pursued the inevitability. However, the ancient Hebrew religion respected belief and emphasized supernatural revelation. Generally believed that the two Greek culture in the Middle Ages, laid the foundation for modern Western culture. In his book, “Athens and Jerusalem,” Shostov pronounced a sharp opposition to the view that the two are diametrically opposed and irreconcilable. The book expresses a Russian-style ultimate concern: critical rationality, promote the faith; that philosophy (religious philosophy) is not a reflection, but a struggle - the same indomitable struggle worship.