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素质教育和应试教育,是目前我国教育界乃至全社会的一个热点问题。关于素质教育和应试教育的讨论,是八十年代关于片面追求升学率问题讨论的继续,我国教育界的两大改革措施建立高中会考制度,改革高考科目设置,就是针对这个问题而出台的。当前关于这个问题的讨论,主要集中于基础教育(包括小学教育、初中教育和高中教育)阶段。其实,在高等教育,特别是社会化的高等教育(如自学考试教育、广播电视大学教育)中,这个问题也比较突出。本文试从应试教育的成因和
Quality education and exam-oriented education are currently a hot issue in China’s education sector and even the whole society. The discussion on quality education and exam-oriented education is a continuation of the discussion on the one-sided pursuit of higher education rates in the 1980s. The two major reform measures in the education sector in China have established the high school exam system, and the reform of the college entrance examination subject setting is aimed at this issue. The current discussion on this issue mainly focuses on basic education (including primary education, junior high school education, and high school education). In fact, in higher education, especially socialized higher education (such as self-study exam education, radio and television university education), this issue is also more prominent. This article tries to determine the cause of the exam-oriented education and