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我国现行立法忽视犯罪被害人的权利保护,被害人的当事人地位名不副实,必须加强犯罪被害人保护立法。可供选择的犯罪被害人保护的立法模式有统一式立法模式、分散式立法模式、综合式立法模式和总分式立法模式四种,我国应采用总分式立法模式,并应制定一部专门的《犯罪被害人保护法》,该法的性质为基本法,它是实体法与程序法的混合法,也是公法与私法的混合法。《犯罪被害人保护法》应当对立法的宗旨和原则、犯罪被害人地位、被害人的知情权、程序参与权、受偿权、权利救济和社会支援体系等内容作出总纲性的规定,为充分保障被害人的权利奠定法制基础。
The current legislation in our country neglects the protection of the rights of the victim of crime. The status of the victim is unworthy of the name of the victim. Legislation on the protection of crime victims must be strengthened. There are four legislative modes for the protection of criminal victims: unified legislative mode, decentralized legislative mode, integrated legislative mode and total fractional legislative mode. Our country should adopt the total fractional legislative mode and should formulate a special “Crime Victims Protection Act”, the nature of the law as the basic law, it is a mixture of substantive law and procedural law, but also a mixture of public law and private law. The Law on the Protection of Victims of Crimes should provide general principles for the purposes and principles of legislation, the status of victims of crime, the right to information of victims, the right to participate in procedures, the right to compensation, the right to relief and the social support system, Rights laid the legal basis.