1988年经济过热,市场旺销,先后发生四次波动,最终导致全面抢购,不少商品脱销,当时群众对通货膨胀预期过高,一些地方出现挤兑银行存款,购物保值。当年社会商品零售总额增长27.8％,零售物价指数达到18.5％。 1989年4月份以后,市场销售逐渐趋缓,出现了市场疲软现象,商品零售额增长速度和物价指数逐月下降,全年社会商品零售总额增长8.9％,物价指数17.8％。群众受利率调高的吸引,由购物保值转向储蓄保值,当年大体上商品零售额少增加600多亿元,储蓄存款多 In 1988, the economy was overheated and the market was booming. Four fluctuations took place successively. Eventually it led to a full panic buying and many commodities were out of stock. At that time, the masses were expecting too much of inflation. In some places, there were bank deposits running and the value of shopping was preserved. The total retail sales of social goods increased by 27.8% and the retail price index reached 18.5%. Since April 1989, market sales have gradually slowed down and there has been a weak market. The retail sales growth rate and the price index have fallen month by month. The total retail sales of social goods have increased by 8.9% and the price index has reached 17.8%. The masses are attracted by the increase in interest rates, and they are shifting from shopping hedges to saving deposits. In the same year, the retail sales of goods have generally increased by more than 60 billion yuan, and savings deposits have increased.