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瑶族是我国五十六个民族中的一族,它由于迁徒的特殊历史状况,人口分布大分散、小杂居,形成瑶族民歌各地域的差异,以及受社会历史及自然条件的影响导致方言分布、民族结构以及地理环境三方面的复杂局面。本文从各地瑶族民歌的表面形态入手,在透过表面形态,深入到各地方的方言结构、民族结构、地理环境等背景中进行采集和研究。
Yao ethnic group is one of the 56 ethnic groups in our country. Due to the special historical situation of migration, the large population distribution and the small population, the differences between the Yao folk songs in different regions and the dialect distribution caused by the social history and natural conditions, Ethnic structure and geographical environment in three aspects of the complex situation. This article starts from the surface morphology of Yao folk songs all over the country, and conducts the collection and research through dialectal structure, national structure and geographical environment in various places through surface appearance.