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○成语故事这则成语出自《论语·先进》:“子贡问‘:师与商也孰贤?’子日‘:师也过,商也不及。’曰‘:然则师愈与?’子曰‘:过犹不及。’”一天,子贡问老师孔子:“子张和子夏这两个人,谁更有贤德?”孔子说:“子张做人做事有点过,好高骛远,有点张扬;而子夏呢,很拘谨很内敛,又欠一点火候。这两个人相比,一个是放,一个是收;一个是狂,一个是狷。”子贡迫不及待地问:“老师的意思是子张要好一点,是吗?”孔子说:“超过了和没达到是一样的,都不是中道。”子贡和孔子的讨论后来就演绎成了“过犹不及”这个成语。
○ idioms story This idiom from the “Analects of Confucius advanced:” “Zi Gong asked: the division and the business is also virtuous? 'Zi-day': teachers have too, business is not. 'Said': Confucius said: Confucius said: Confucius said: Confucius said: Confucius said: Confucius said: Confucius said: Confucius said: The son of a man to do something a bit too far, a bit ambitious, a little publicity ; And sub-summer it is restrained restrained, but also owe a little time to fire .Two of these two people, one is to put one is to close; one is crazy, one is 狷. ”Zi Gong can not wait to ask:“ The teacher's The meaning is that Zichang should be better, is it? ”“ Confucius said: ”Exceeding the same as failing to achieve is not a middle way.“ The discussions between Zigong and Confucius later became the ”unforeseen" idiom.