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《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》(TRIPS)、《多哈宣言》和《执行多哈宣言第6段的决议》三个WTO体系的法律文件规定了保护药品知识产权和发展中国家公众健康权关系的处理原则和方法。TRIPS协议率先对药品知识产权做出了规定,但对发展中国家公众健康权仅仅做了原则性规定;《多哈宣言》对健康权更为强调,并做出了较为系统的规定(尤其是第6段);《执行多哈宣言第6段的决议》则对《多哈宣言》所确立的原则性规定进行了具体化阐述。
The TRIPS Agreement, the Doha Declaration and the Resolutions Implementing Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration The legal documents of the three WTO systems provide for the protection of the relationship between the intellectual property of pharmaceutical products and the public health rights of developing countries Processing principles and methods. The TRIPS Agreement took the lead in defining the intellectual property rights of pharmaceutical products, but only provided for the principle of the principle of public health in developing countries. The Doha Declaration lays much emphasis on the right to health and makes more systematic provisions (especially Article 6); the “Implementation of paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration” provides a substantive account of the principles laid down in the Doha Declaration.