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制造业劳动生产率提高的直接原因是技术进步,间接原因则是资本的不断积累才使得这一进步成为可能。当前,中国制造业结构调整已经跨入了“资本深化”的进程,更高的劳动生产率是建立在人均资产数上升的基础上的。技术产业的资本积累创造了更高的劳动生产率,并且使新技术产业获得了极其快速的发展,形成了整个制造业的高速和全面增长。这是过去10年中国经济能够持续增长的真正基础。
The direct reason for the increase in labor productivity in manufacturing industry is technological progress. The indirect reason is the continuous accumulation of capital that makes this progress possible. At present, the structural adjustment of China’s manufacturing industry has stepped into the process of “deepening the capitalization.” Higher labor productivity is based on an increase in the per capital assets. The accumulation of capital in the technology industry has created higher labor productivity and brought about an extremely rapid development of the new technology industry, resulting in the rapid and comprehensive growth of the entire manufacturing industry. This is the real basis for the sustained growth of China’s economy over the past 10 years.