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目的探究情景模拟法对肺癌手术患者希望和抑郁水平的影响。方法选取行肺癌手术的患者90例,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各45例。观察组患者给予情景模拟法进行护理,对照组患者给予常规心理护理。对比两组患者护理前后的希望水平、焦虑情况、抑郁状况。结果护理前两组患者的希望水平评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者的希望水平评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论情景模拟法能够提高肺癌手术患者的希望水平、减缓患者的焦虑、抑郁心理,促进患者疾病痊愈。
Objective To explore the impact of scenario simulation on the hope and depression of lung cancer patients. Methods Totally 90 patients undergoing lung cancer surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were given the nursing care of the situation simulation and the patients in the control group were given the regular psychological care. The levels of anxiety, anxiety and depression before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the hope level scores between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). The score of hope level in the observation group after nursing was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). SAS score and SDS score of the nursing group were lower than Control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Scenario simulation method can improve the hope of patients with lung cancer surgery, reduce anxiety and depression in patients, and promote the recovery of patients.