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中国养老保障制度在20世纪80年代中期,开始改革原有制度,逐步推行企业职工养老社会统筹(基本养老保险)。到90年代初,已开始推行基本养老保险基金部分积累制度,并逐步实行社会统筹和个人帐户相结合的办法。等到90年代中期,便开始推行补充养老保险制度了。2000年,当国务院颁布《关于完善城镇社会保障体系的试点方案》决定完善养老保险制度后,实行基本养老保险统
In the mid-1980s, China’s pension system began to reform the original system and gradually implemented social pooling (basic endowment insurance) for enterprise workers’ retirement. By the early 1990s, the system of partial accumulation of basic old-age insurance funds had started to be implemented and a combination of social pooling and individual accounts was gradually introduced. By the mid-1990s, the system of supplementary old-age insurance began. In 2000, when the State Council promulgated the Pilot Program on Improving Social Security System in Urban Areas, after deciding to perfect the pension system, the Basic Pension Insurance System