一）江泽民同志在党的十五大报告中指出，要加强科学管理，探索符合市场经济规律和我国国情的企业领导体制和组织管理制度，建立决策、执行和监督体系，形成有效的激励和制约机制。十五届四中全会的决定重申这个要求，具有很强的现实针对性。企业领导体制改革既是企业改革的重 First, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report to the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party that scientific management should be strengthened to explore the enterprise leadership system and organization and management system that conform to the laws of market economy and our country's conditions, establish a system of decision-making, implementation and supervision, and form an effective incentive and constraint mechanism. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th Plenary Session reiterated this request with strong practical relevance. The reform of enterprise leadership system is not only the emphasis of enterprise reform