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目的:调查电磁辐射对海军电子对抗部队官兵神经行为功能的影响。方法:使用神经行为核心测试法对海军某电子对抗部队官兵383例进行神经行为功能测试,并与陆军某电子对抗部队官兵、空勤人员、普通工厂后勤人员比较。结果:电子对抗部队官兵6项情感状态特征、数字译码与陆军某电子对抗部队比较,差异显著(P<0.05);4项情感状态特征(紧张-焦虑、愤怒-敌意、疲惫-惰性、困惑-迷茫)、目标追踪与空勤人员比较,差异显著(P<0.05),6项情感状态特征、数字译码、目标追踪与普通工厂后勤人员比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:海军电子对抗部队官兵神经行为功能易发生障碍,须针对其特点采取有效防护措施。
Objective: To investigate the effect of electromagnetic radiation on the neurobehavioral function of Navy’s electronic warfare units. Methods: Neurobehavioral test was used to test the neurobehavioral function of 383 officers and soldiers of an electronic naval force in the Navy and to compare with the officers and soldiers of the electronic army against enemy forces, aircrews and general factory logisticians. Results: There were significant differences (P <0.05) in the six emotional states of the officers and men of the electronic warfare countermeasure against the army electronic warfare forces (P <0.05). Four emotional state traits (tension-anxiety, anger-hostility, exhaustion-inertia, confusion (P <0.05). There were significant differences (P <0.05) between the six emotional state characteristics, digital decoding and target tracking compared with the general factory logisticians. CONCLUSION: Navy’s electronic counterintelligence officers and soldiers are prone to have neurological behavioral problems, and effective protective measures must be taken according to their characteristics.