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目的探讨肺结核患者治疗依从性的影响因素及干预。方法 110例患者治疗3个月后,调查分析治疗依从性的影响因素。将患者随机分为对照组和观察组各55例,对照组给予肺结核常规干预,观察组在此基础上实施个体化干预,2组患者继续治疗3个月,比较治疗依从性。结果年龄、文化程度、经济状况、居住地址等因素对患者治疗依从性有影响(P<0.05,P<0.01);实施干预后,2组患者治疗依从性比较,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论干预能更好地提高肺结核患者的治疗依从性。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors and interventions of treatment compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods One hundred and thirteen patients were treated for 3 months, and the influencing factors of treatment compliance were investigated. The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 55 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional tuberculosis intervention. The observation group was given individualized intervention on this basis. The two groups of patients continued treatment for 3 months and the treatment compliance was compared. Results The factors such as age, educational level, economic status and residential address had an impact on patient compliance (P <0.05, P <0.01). After the intervention, the compliance of the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05 ). Conclusion Intervention can improve the treatment compliance of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.