早在改革开放初期,邓小平就强调了改革党和国家领导制度的重要性。他说,制度好可以使坏人无法任意横行,制度不好可以使好人无法充分做好事,甚至会走向反面。因此,保持党的先进性,不能仅靠对党员干部的教育,还必须靠改革和完善党的领导体制和工作机制。各地要在开展保持共产党员 Early in the reform and opening up period, Deng Xiaoping emphasized the importance of reforming the party and the state leadership system. He said the system is such that the bad guys can not run rampant arbitrarily, and the poor system can make good people unable to do good things fully or even go the wrong way. Therefore, maintaining the advanced nature of the party can not rely solely on the education of party members and cadres, but must also depend on reform and improvement of the party’s leadership system and working mechanism. All localities must hold the post of Communist Party member