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目的了解和掌握社区居民健康素养水平,探索公众健康素养的影响因素,为今后的健康教育及健康促进工作提供科学依据,以更好地提高社区居民的健康素质。方法以随机抽样方式抽取黑河市爱辉区温馨社区和网通社区的440名居民。结果在健康理念和基本知识方面,对健康及心理健康的正确的理解和关注知晓率为90%,艾滋病的三种传播途径知晓率为96%、成年人血压、脉搏、体温正常值为89%;90%的人选择了健康的生活方式与行为;在健康技能方面90%以上的人了解和掌握了在紧急医疗救助、火灾、触电、煤气中毒时应采取的简单救助措施。结论随着社会文明的进步,城市居民生活水平的提高,人们健康观念的转变,越来越多的人开始关注健康问题,人们已经基本了解和掌握了必要的健康知识和健康技能,愿意选择健康的生活方式与行为,在今后的健康教育及健康促进工作计划的制订和实施中,应针对调查中发现的问题及时制定相应的健康教育策略,抓好侧重点,以促进城市居民健康素质的全面提高。
Objective To understand and master the level of health literacy of community residents and explore the influencing factors of public health literacy so as to provide a scientific basis for health education and health promotion in the future in order to better improve the health quality of community residents. Methods A total of 440 residents of Wenhui Community and Netcom Community in Aihui District of Heihe City were drawn by random sampling. Results In the aspect of health concept and basic knowledge, the correct understanding and attention to health and mental health was 90%, the awareness rate of the three routes of transmission of AIDS was 96%, and the normal blood pressure, pulse rate and body temperature in adults were 89% ; 90% chose healthy lifestyles and behaviors; more than 90% of health skills learned about and mastered the simple remedial measures that should be taken when emergency medical aid, fire, electric shock and gas poisoning are taken. Conclusion With the progress of social civilization, the improvement of living standard of urban residents and the change of people’s health concept, more and more people begin to pay attention to the health problems. People have basically learned and mastered the necessary health knowledge and health skills and are willing to choose health Lifestyle and behavior in the future health education and health promotion work plan formulation and implementation, should be based on the problems found in the survey in a timely manner to develop health education strategies, focus on the focus to promote the health of urban residents a comprehensive improve.