近来偶翻中医书籍,读到关于“标本”的论述,其中的道理与消防工作竟大有相通之处,颇受启发。 “标本”,是中医治疗学上的一条重要法则。何谓“标本”?举例而言,人与疾病相比,人体为本,疾病为标;以疾病而言,病因为本,表症为标;以病的新旧言,病在内为本,病在外为标。因此在治疗上,总的原则是治疗当求其本,“本正则标自清退”。这是根本的疗法。当然也有些变通,比如一个喉风病人,虽然他的致病原因是本,若不将咽肿去除,就连药也吃不下去,故要选用针刺法,砭齿喉头恶血,然后才好用药。这就是“急则治其标,缓则治其本”。但最终还得在治本上下功夫,不然,仅将喉头恶血刺出,不久又会重新肿胀,乃致化脓恶变而危及生命。所以《黄帝内经》上说:“知标本者,万举万当;不知标本,是为妄行。” Recently, I even turned over traditional Chinese medicine books and read the expositions on “Specimens”. The reasoning and the fire prevention work have much in common with each other and are very much inspired. “Specimen” is an important rule in TCM treatment. For example, human-based, disease-based; in terms of disease, the cause of the disease, the table for the standard; the disease old and new words, the disease-based, the disease Outside the standard. Therefore, in the treatment, the general principle is that treatment should be based on its own principle. This is the fundamental therapy. Of course, there are some modifications, such as a laryngeal patient, although his pathogenic cause is this, if not pharyngeal removal, even the drug can not eat, it is necessary to use acupuncture, laryngeal larynx, and then Good medication. This is the “rule of urgency, slow rule of its own.” But in the end they still have to work hard to cure the problem. Otherwise, throat blood will only stick out, and will soon re-swollen, but will cause malignant pus and life-threatening. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine said: "Those who know the standard are doing everything in their power;