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一、资金:有待厘正的概念“资金”本身是一个较为模糊、争议颇多的概念。综观理论界所使用的“资金”概念,不外乎以下几种表述:(1)资金是物资的货币反映,或资金是物资的筹码;(2)资金是作为价值物的物质资料与货币的总和;(3)资金是社会再生产中物资和财产的货币反映;(4)以西方经济学中的“资本”为蓝本,认为资金就是资本,在资本主义经济中体现以雇佣劳动为基础的剥削关系,在社会主义经济中不体现剥削关系。对于这些表述,如果从某一特定角度来观察,都是有一定道理的。因而我们不想就此展开评论,只想指出以下几点:第一,我国
First, the funds: the concept to be corrected “Funds” itself is a rather vague, controversial concept. To sum up the concept of “capital” used by theorists, there are no more than the following statements: (1) Capital is the currency of the material or the capital is the bargain of the material; (2) The capital is the material data and currency of the value (3) The capital is the currency reflection of the material and property in the social reproduction; (4) The capital is the capital in the western economics, and the capital is the capital. In the capitalist economy, it shows the exploitation of wage labor Relations in the socialist economy does not reflect the exploitation of relations. For these statements, if viewed from a particular point of view, there is some truth. Therefore, we do not want to comment on this point, just to point out the following: First, China