综观抗战胜利前夕苏联的对华政策 ,其基本特征具有双重性 ,出现自相矛盾的现象 :一方面从总体上说 ,苏联还是愿意支持中国革命的 ,但在接收东北这一问题上 ,对中共及其军队既限制又支持 ;另一方面出于与美国争夺远东霸权的战略考虑 ,同时也为了能从国民党政府手中捞取更多的利益 ,苏联对国民党政府既妥协又限制 To sum up the Soviet Union’s China policy on the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the basic characteristics of which are dual and contradictory. On the one hand, on the whole, the Soviet Union still stands ready to support the Chinese revolution. However, on the issue of receiving the northeast China, On the other hand, out of the strategic considerations of competing with the United States over the hegemony of the Far East and at the same time seeking more benefits from the Kuomintang government, the Soviet Union compromises and restricts the Kuomintang government only