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《毛遂自荐》节选自《史记·平原君虞卿列传》。文中记叙毛遂随平原君使楚定合纵之约的经过。平原君是战国的四公子之一,名赵胜,赵惠文王之弟,任赵相,门下有食客数千人,毛遂就是他门下的食客。所谓合纵,是山东六国联合抗秦,这里指赵楚定合纵之约,联合抗秦。就战国时代的整个形势看,秦国和齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏六国,都用自己的力量进行战争,而基本上是秦国分别向东方几国进攻。秦国打败楚国之后,于赵孝成王六年(公元前260年)使白起为将攻赵,大破赵军于长平(现在山西省高平县西北),射杀赵将赵括,传说坑杀赵卒40万人。后二年,即赵孝成王八年(公元前258年,又一说,据《史记·六国年表》记载,“围邯郸”在赵孝成王九年,即公元前257年),秦进兵围攻赵国都城邯郸。赵国危急,使平原君去楚国求救,毛遂自荐同往,取得了“合从
“Football’s self-recommendation” is an excerpt from the “Historical Records of the Historical Records”. In the article, the history of Mao Yu’s appointment with the Emperor of the Plains was determined. The plain king is one of the four sons of the Warring States period. Zhao Sheng, Zhao Huiwen, and Wang Zhidi, who is Zhao Xiang, have thousands of diners under the door. Mao Ran is a diner under his door. The so-called vertical integration is the joint resistance of the six countries of Shandong to the Qin Dynasty. It refers to the combination of Zhao Chuding and the vertical and the joint resistance to the Qin. Looking at the entire situation during the Warring States Period, Qin Guoqi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei Liuguo all used their own strength to carry out wars, but basically Qin Guoshu attacked several eastern countries respectively. After Qin Guo defeated the State of Chu, Zhao Xiaocheng made Wang Baiqi as the attacker on Zhao Liucheng (260 BC) and broke Zhao Jun Yu Changping (now in the northwest of Gaoping County in Shanxi Province) and shot Zhao Zhao Kuo. Legend Killed 400,000 people. In the following two years, that is, Zhao Xiaocheng’s eight years (258 BC), another said that according to the “Historical Records of the Six Kingdoms”, “encirclement and suppression” was in the nine years of Zhao Xiaocheng’s nine years (257 BC), and Qin Jinbing siegeed Zhao. Capital of the capital city. Zhao Guowei was anxious and made Plain Jun go to the State of Chu for help.