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一、北京城的中轴线2004年位于北京城中轴线南端的永定门城楼被重建。北京中轴线这个名称,现在已为广大市民所熟悉。在中国古代都市建筑中有一个非常重要的理念, 那就是都城的中轴线。明初兴建的北京城,是在元大都的基础上加以改建的,并重新明确了全城的中轴线。这条轴线的方向依照传统规制必须是自北而南贯穿全城。中轴线两侧对称地分布着府、寺、观、坛、庙。前朝、后市、左祖、右社,紫禁城居中,周围有天、地、日(朝)、月(夕)、山川五坛环峙。元大都中轴线的起点是鼓楼,并在此设立了中心台,建造了中心阁,成为大都城平面设计的几何中心。
First, the central axis of Beijing City 2004 in Beijing at the southern end of the central axis of the Yongdingmen watchtower was rebuilt. The name of the axis in Beijing is now familiar to the general public. In ancient Chinese urban architecture there is a very important concept, that is, the central axis of the capital. The city of Beijing built in the early Ming Dynasty was rebuilt on the basis of the Yuan capital and redefined the central axis of the city. The direction of this axis must follow the traditional rules that it runs through the city from north to south. Axis symmetrically on both sides of the distribution of government, temple, concept, altar, temple. Former DPRK, market, Zuzu, right club, center of the Forbidden City, surrounded by sky, earth, Japan (North Korea), month (Eve), mountains and five altar ring Zhi. The starting point of the central axis of the Yuan Metropolis is the Drum Tower, where a central platform was set up and a center pavilion was built, becoming the geometric center of the metropolitan graphic design.